Breaking down allergy shots
By: Gabbi Di Marino - content manager and fellow allergy sufferer
Immunotherapy, or allergy shots as they’re casually referred to, may not be the most well-known treatment of seasonal allergies, but for many allergics out there, this method has been a blessing, especially for those whom medicines don't quite work for and whose symptoms span far beyond a couple of months. Curious about immunotherapy? So were we! That’s why we’re taking away the mystery surrounding allergy shots and answering the questions you’re probably mulling over.
What the h*** are allergy shots?
Allergy shots are a type of immunotherapy where a doctor injects a person with a small amount of the allergens that would normally set them off. It’s just the right amount to get your immune system up and running without triggering a day-ruining reaction. Eventually, your doctor will increase how much the allergen is in the injections, allowing your body to gradually get more and more used to it. This process will hopefully diminish your body’s reaction to things that once got you all riled up!
How do I prepare for an allergy shot?
You’ll want to do your best to avoid any kind of strenuous exercise around 2 hours before your appointment. Why? Exercise boosts your blood flow, and while this is usually a good thing, it may make it easier for the allergens in your allergy shot to spread through your body faster.
You’ll also want to make sure to tell your doctor about any medications or supplements you’re on, as some may mess around with the treatment and raise the risk of unwanted side effects.
How often do you have to get allergy shots?
Well, it depends on where you’re at in your allergy shot journey. When you’re first starting, you’ll get your shots once or twice a month for several months. When you reach your maintenance dose, things begin to change. At this stage, you’ll be getting shots every 2-4 weeks for another 4-5 months. Then comes the final and longest step. This is when your doctor has gradually increased the time between shots until your dosage is once a month. This period will last around 3-5 years.
How long does it take for allergy shots to work?
It depends on the person! Some may notice a change in their symptoms within the first few weeks of treatment, but for most, symptoms start to improve around 12 months! And, some report that within three years of therapy, their allergies have disappeared!
Are allergy shots effective for everyone?
Again, this depends on the person and specifics of their allergies, like how severe they are and what they’re allergic to in the first place. Allergy shots are meant for those with allergies to bee stings, pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander. But there is no proof to show that immunotherapy works for those with food, latex, or drug allergies.
If you’re looking for a more long-term approach to tackling your seasonal allergies (and can handle the at least one-year commitment), immunotherapy might be the way to go! Talk to your doctor to learn more about how you can get started!
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